Pancreatic Cancer
Common Signs and Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
The table given below describes some of the common signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer.6
Please note that this information is not a substitute for your physician's advice but is just a source of information.
| SYMPTOM |
CAUSE |
Abdominal pain |
This results due to enlargement of the tumor, making it adequately large to push against surrounding organs and nerves. The pain may get aggravated after a meal or while lying down. This is also common during recovery post surgery |
Back pain |
Usually caused by tumor becoming large enough to push against surrounding organs and nerves. It can also be due to vertebral column (bone) involvement. The pain may get aggravated after a meal or while lying down |
Anorexia
(A diminished appetite and/or aversion to food)
|
Loss of appetite and signs of physical weight loss
Weight loss is a common factor among almost all types of cancers. The cancer cells tend to compete with the healthy cells for nutrients. Moreover, tumors of the pancreas generally interfere with digestion, contributing further to weight loss |
Jaundice |
The last portion of the bile duct joins with the pancreatic duct in the back of the head of the pancreas and empties into the duodenum. As a tumor grows in the head of the pancreas the bile duct gets blocked
When the duct is obstructed bile backs up into the liver and enters the bloodstream. This leads to a visible yellowing of the eyes and the skin. As bile is not reaching the digestive tract, stool becomes light or clay-colored |
Darkening of urine color |
Jaundice
The accumulation of bile in the urine makes it appear darker than usual |
Itchiness (Pruritis) |
This occurs due to obstruction of bile ducts- see jaundice above |
Weight loss |
Loss of appetite and signs of physical weight loss.
Weight loss is a common factor among almost all types of cancers. The cancer cells tend to compete with the healthy cells for nutrients. Moreover, tumors of the pancreas generally interfere with digestion, contributing further to weight loss |
Nausea/ Vomiting |
Obstruction of digestive tract by tumor |
Vomiting |
Obstruction of digestive tract and/or bile ducts by tumor |
Fever |
The obstruction of bile ducts can lead to infection in the bile ducts and probably of the liver. The body's immune response to the infection results in a fever |
Chills |
Infection caused by obstruction of the bile ducts and/or biological therapy (vaccines) |
Diarrhea |
This is caused by the lack of pancreatic enzymes, which affects digestion |
Diabetes |
This can be attributed to impaired insulin secretion by the pancreas |
Abdominal distension
|
- May indicate advancement of the cancer to the abdominal (peritoneal) cavity
- Liver disease
- Portal vein thrombosis
|
Bone pain |
May be due to proliferation of the cancer to bone |
|